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Baizuo Formation

Baizuo Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C21 (46, 47), mid-late Early Carboniferous


Province: 
Guizhou

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Baizuo, Pingfa (Yunwu), 43 km south of Guiding, Guizhou Province. It was named by Yang Senwu and Jiang Chaoyang in their manuscript in 1963.


Lithology and Thickness

Dolomite. The lower and middle parts are composed of dolomite and dolomitic limestone; the upper part, of limestone (“three-layered”) or limestone intercalated with dolomite (“five-layered”). The intercalated dolomite is regionally unstable, while the upper and lower two suites of dolomite are relatively stable. However, dolomites of this formation are epigenetic dolomites, so that they are mainly stratiform and bedded, but some are lenticular and lumpy, or dolomites intercalated with limestone lenses. In the sections such as Baijin of Huishui, Baizuo of Guiding, Dewu of Shuicheng, Bainilanba and Zhijin courtyard, we can see dolomites that are exposed at different locations, have different layers, and vary greatly in thickness (from several meters to over a hundred meters). The thickness is generally less than 100 m. The lithology varies greatly, including the pure limestone zone (de-dolomitization), dolomite and limestone zone, and the whole dolomite zone. The formation is as thick as 300−500 m in areas from Dushan to Weining, and several meters to tens of meters thick near the upwarped area in central Guizhou.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable: basically continuous with the underlying strata south of the Hezhang−Zhijin slope−Guiyang−Sandu area, with hiatus in (onto?) the Shangsi Fm east of Liping−Congjiang. The Baizuo Fm overlaps various strata from the Xiangbai Fm to the Cambrian System.

Upper contact

Conformable to the overlying Huanglong Fm. Basically continuous.

Regional extent

Dushan to Weining, to central Guizhou


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Brachiopods include Gondolina sp., Striatifera sp., etc. Coral fossils are distributed around Weining, Huishui and Dushan, mainly Yuanophyllum sp., Heterocaninia sp., Palaeosmilia sp., Aulina sp., etc. There are also Fusulinids Eostaffella sp., Millerella sp. and Pseudostaffella sp. At Dewu, Shuicheng, Ammonoids Homoceras, etc. are also found. Most of the elements in brachiopods and corals are continued from the underlying strata.


Age 

mid-late Early Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Serpukhovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
330.34

    Ending stage: 
Serpukhovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
323.40

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as platform-neritic sediments


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Hongdi